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File: //usr/local/cuda-12/include/cub/util_math.cuh
/******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 *AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 *IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/**
 * \file
 * Define helper math functions.
 */

#pragma once

#include <cub/config.cuh>

#if defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_GCC)
#  pragma GCC system_header
#elif defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_CLANG)
#  pragma clang system_header
#elif defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_MSVC)
#  pragma system_header
#endif // no system header

#include <cuda/std/type_traits>

CUB_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

namespace detail
{

template <typename T>
using is_integral_or_enum =
  ::cuda::std::integral_constant<bool, ::cuda::std::is_integral<T>::value || ::cuda::std::is_enum<T>::value>;

/**
 * Computes lhs + rhs, but bounds the result to the maximum number representable by the given type, if the addition
 * would overflow. Note, lhs must be non-negative.
 *
 * Effectively performs `min((lhs + rhs), ::cuda::std::numeric_limits<OffsetT>::max())`, but is robust against the case
 * where `(lhs + rhs)` would overflow.
 */
template <typename OffsetT>
_CCCL_HOST_DEVICE _CCCL_FORCEINLINE OffsetT safe_add_bound_to_max(OffsetT lhs, OffsetT rhs)
{
  static_assert(::cuda::std::is_integral<OffsetT>::value, "OffsetT must be an integral type");
  static_assert(sizeof(OffsetT) >= 4, "OffsetT must be at least 32 bits in size");
  auto const capped_operand_rhs = (cub::min)(rhs, ::cuda::std::numeric_limits<OffsetT>::max() - lhs);
  return lhs + capped_operand_rhs;
}

} // namespace detail

/**
 * Divide n by d, round up if any remainder, and return the result.
 *
 * Effectively performs `(n + d - 1) / d`, but is robust against the case where
 * `(n + d - 1)` would overflow.
 */
template <typename NumeratorT, typename DenominatorT>
_CCCL_HOST_DEVICE _CCCL_FORCEINLINE constexpr NumeratorT DivideAndRoundUp(NumeratorT n, DenominatorT d)
{
  // TODO(bgruber): implement using ::cuda::ceil_div
  static_assert(
    cub::detail::is_integral_or_enum<NumeratorT>::value && cub::detail::is_integral_or_enum<DenominatorT>::value,
    "DivideAndRoundUp is only intended for integral types.");

  // Static cast to undo integral promotion.
  return static_cast<NumeratorT>(n / d + (n % d != 0 ? 1 : 0));
}

constexpr _CCCL_HOST_DEVICE int Nominal4BItemsToItemsCombined(int nominal_4b_items_per_thread, int combined_bytes)
{
  return (cub::min)(nominal_4b_items_per_thread, (cub::max)(1, nominal_4b_items_per_thread * 8 / combined_bytes));
}

template <typename T>
constexpr _CCCL_HOST_DEVICE int Nominal4BItemsToItems(int nominal_4b_items_per_thread)
{
  return (cub::min)(nominal_4b_items_per_thread,
                    (cub::max)(1, nominal_4b_items_per_thread * 4 / static_cast<int>(sizeof(T))));
}

template <typename ItemT>
constexpr _CCCL_HOST_DEVICE int Nominal8BItemsToItems(int nominal_8b_items_per_thread)
{
  return sizeof(ItemT) <= 8u
         ? nominal_8b_items_per_thread
         : (cub::min)(nominal_8b_items_per_thread,
                      (cub::max)(1,
                                 ((nominal_8b_items_per_thread * 8) + static_cast<int>(sizeof(ItemT)) - 1)
                                   / static_cast<int>(sizeof(ItemT))));
}

/**
 * \brief Computes the midpoint of the integers
 *
 * Extra operation is performed in order to prevent overflow.
 *
 * \return Half the sum of \p begin and \p end
 */
template <typename T>
constexpr _CCCL_HOST_DEVICE T MidPoint(T begin, T end)
{
  return begin + (end - begin) / 2;
}

CUB_NAMESPACE_END